Course Description
Human Biology is an introductory science course
that focused on the functions of body systems through the study
of five medical cases. Students worked in teams of 4-6 to develop
diagnoses for medical cases presented to them through descriptions
of patient histories, physical exams, and laboratory findings.
Each student wrote case reports reviewing information used to develop
their diagnoses. Over the course of the semester students also
wrote and revised critical summaries of five primary research articles
and wrote a longer final paper addressing a focused question about
some aspect of human health. .
Students referred to standard medical texts
such as Harrisons Textbook of Internal Medicine and Robbins'
Pathology, and Fishbach's Diagnostic Tests as well as Internet
resources. The cases this year included one about (one topic),
a case of (another topic), a patient with a (certain problem),
and; a woman with (some) disease. Additional reading involved study
of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, basic cell
structure and function, molecular structure, genetics, and other
topics related to the cases.
Course Fundamentals
Student participated fully in all aspects
of the course. Although Student expressed concern about
her ability to do well in a science class, she gained confidence
with each small assignment she completed. Her attendance was perfect
and she completed all the written assignments thoroughly and usually
on time. Her responses to study questions on the text material
were particularly complete and thoughtful. Student rarely
spoke up in whole class discussions, but on her case teams she
was a strong member, carrying out her research assignments by pursuing
a variety of sources until she was sure she understood the material
and supporting contributions of other students. Another student
wrote in the peer evaluation that she appreciated Students "endless
patience in explaining detailed biological material from the
text."
The report Student wrote on the longest
case we worked on showed clearly the strategies and rationales
she and her team used to develop the case. She dug into background
material about [the organ], [another organ], and a [body fluid]
so she could understand the significance of tests carried out and
symptoms shown by the patient, and she used and cited a range of
appropriate medical texts and resources. Her final recommendations
of treatment and follow-up for the patient were well informed and
showed concern for the future health of the patient. Her case report
included the approach she used to diagnose the patient and detailed
background information about the function of this organ and the
regulation of something about it.
Student learned quickly to find and understand
primary research articles from the American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition and JAMA. Student's writing became more and more
analytical throughout the semester demonstrating her understanding
of experimental design. At first she was tentative about bringing
her voice into the analysis, but she experimented with several
ways of doing this, and in her final paper her voice emerges to
give a critical perspective on how questions are asked in [this
field]. Student has started to refer to charts and graphs in these
articles, but has not achieved facility with reading graphs and
tables and using basic statistical tools, and we would like to
see her work more on her quantitative skills.
For Students final paper she examined
research about two new therapies being used in the treatment
of [this disease]. She developed an excellent bibliography of
seven primary research articles published over the past three
years in journals such as JAMA, The New England Journal of Medicine,
Lancet, and the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Because Student submitted
a substantial first draft of her paper before Thanksgiving, she
was able to polish her final paper. Her final version is a mature
analysis of [topic] in which she compared three studies about [something]
and pointed to differences in experimental design that may underlie
some of the controversies and popular misconceptions about this
issue. Her proposal for a study to resolve the issue of [something]
is well conceived and reflects the sophisticated understanding
she has developed about this topic.
Student was well prepared for her final
talk and gave an interesting, clear presentation using some overheads.
The talk was very well received, students asked many questions,
and she responded to their questions thoughtfully and clearly.
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